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Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Myth #4: Too Much Focus

Speeding up your metabolism and achieving your weight loss goals involved a certain degree of focus; after all, there’s a lot of things competing for your attention (including that delicious Chef’s Special pecan pie!), and you certainly need to be able to keep your eye on the goal in order to maintain your program.

Yet sometimes too much focus can be a bad thing; and some dieters understand this all too well. 

Remember: Speeding up your metabolism is a holistic effort that includes exercise, lifestyle, and diet changes. 

Focusing only on one of these at the expense of the others (either one or both) can be detrimental.  In fact, in some cases, it can be counter-productive.

So the myth here is that you shouldn’t go all out and focus on becoming an exercise guru, and then move onto lifestyle, and then to diet. 

You have to integrate all 3 aspects into your life at the same time.  True, based on your unique situation, you will likely emphasize one more than the others.  That’s fine and normal.  But it’s a myth – and a mistake – to ignore any one of these. 

It takes all three to speed up your metabolism, and to get you to your weight loss goals for the long-term.

Monday, November 30, 2009

Myth #3: Low Intensity Workouts Always Works

It’s fair to say that any exercise is better than no exercise.  So if you lead a sedentary lifestyle, then even walking around your block for 10 minutes a day is going to something positive for your body and its metabolism.

True, that difference may be imperceptible to the naked eye (or it may not?), the bottom line is that exercise is good.

Yet with this being said, some people believe that they should perform low-intensity workouts even when they could be performing more high-intensity workouts. 

That is, instead of jogging for 20 minutes with their heart at the top end of their aerobic zone, they opt for low-intensity jogs that barely break a sweat.

Low intensity workouts simply don’t lead to a faster metabolism; they can’t.

Metabolism is a process!

And that process is really one of two types: taking energy and making cells (anabolism), or breaking cells down to make energy (catabolism).  

If you don’t achieve a high-intensity workout, your body can’t tap achieve catabolism; it won’t need to.  And the only way your body is going to go and break down existing cells is if it needs to. 

So keep this in mind as you exercise, either at home or at a gym.  Low intensity workouts are better than nothing at all; and they may be necessary if you’re recovering from injury, or just starting out on the exercise journey. 

But once you reach a level of basic fitness, only high intensity (aerobic) workouts will make a difference in terms of your metabolism.  High intensity workouts force your body to find energy to help you maintain that level of exercise; and it does so through catabolism.

Sunday, November 29, 2009

Myth #2: Drop Caloric Intake

Trying to lose weight by drastically cutting down calories doesn’t work; in fact, it’s unhealthy.

The thing to remember is that the body’s ability to lose weight is not controlled by calories.  Calories are the input.  The real control mechanism is that famous concept that you’ve become very familiar with: metabolism. 

Calories are merely units of energy.  It’s how your body deals with that energy that determines whether weight is gained or lost. 

So with that being said, cutting down your caloric intake to, say, 1000 calories a day isn’t necessarily going to help you lose weight; because it doesn’t necessarily change your metabolism. 

Indeed, as you know, if you slow down your caloric intake, your body – which is always trying to help you in the best way that it knows how – will slow down its metabolism. 

Really, it makes sense: the body says that something has gone wrong; instead of the 2000 calories that it needs, it’s only getting 1000.  The body doesn’t know why this is happening; it doesn’t know that you want to lose weight.

It just senses that something is wrong; perhaps you’re trapped in a cave or something, or stuck in a snowstorm.  So the body, trying to help you, will slow down its metabolism; it will do its best to slow down the conversion rate, so that you have as much energy on hand as possible.

Now, if your body was able to read this and you could say: look, please just do what you normally do, but do it with 1000 fewer calories a day for a while, then we might actually get somewhere. 

But the body doesn’t work that way.  It won’t help you lose weight if you dramatically cut down on calories.

 It will slow down metabolism, and (here’s the worst part), if and when you ever increase calories again, your body will have to deal with that via a slower metabolic engine.  So you can actually gain weight if, after cutting down your calories for a period of time, you find that you consume extra calories (say while on vacation or something).

Saturday, November 28, 2009

Myth #1: Diet Pills

The general consensus on diet pills are contained in two powerful words: BUYER BEWARE. 

The problem here is that many makers of diet pills offer claims that simply aren’t realistic; and if you read the fine-print of most of these advertisements, you’ll see that they’re really too good to be true.  Little notes like the claims made in this advertisement are not typical should be enough of a wake-up call to realize that there’s more to the story.

In some cases, diet pills can help boost metabolism temporarily.  This, however, can be risky and generally shouldn’t be done without a doctor’s say-so.  Unfortunately, people can become somewhat addicted to diet pills, and this can lead to disaster.

And before we go onto myth #2, remember that some diet pills are water loss pills.  That is, they are diuretics that promote water loss, usually through excess urination.  The jury on water-loss diet pills is somewhat less open-minded than diet pills in general: THEY DON’T WORK!

Seriously: water loss diet pills are built on the premise that you’ll lose weight through water.  And, yes, that’s true: if you urinate 15 times a day, you’re physically going to weigh less. 

But this is not actual weight loss!  This is merely unhealthy temporary weight loss, and it will come roaring back the minute that water stores are replenished through diet. 

Or, even harder to comprehend, if a person taking these water pills fails to restore their body’s fluid needs, they can actually suffer dehydration; which can, and has, led to coma and death.

Friday, November 27, 2009

Befriend Protein and Good Carbs

There is a dizzying array of things that you can eat these days.  Truly, a trip to the grocery store can be an adventure.  Everywhere you turn, there’s yet another food promising you healthy this or weight loss that. 

Added to this confusion is that there are some foods that are beneficial for metabolic boosting, and some that aren’t; and the differences aren’t always well-known.  Fortunately, we’re going to tackle this problem right now and describe the three basic food groups/types that are indeed good for a speedy metabolism. 

In terms of protein, studies have shown that having enough protein in your system can actually increase the speed of your metabolism.  This is because protein is difficult to break down.  Or rather, it requires more energy to break down.  It’s like feeding the body a knot; it needs a bit of time to unravel it.

And, as you know, when your body spends time on something, it spends energy (calories).  And so the more time it can spend breaking down protein, the more calories that it uses.

Different people will require different amounts of protein on a daily basis.  Those who exercise and build muscle will typically need more than the average amount, too. 

The USFDA Food Guide suggests around 50 grams of protein a day for a reasonably active adult. 

Keep in mind (not that you don’t already have enough to remember, but…) that there are different sources of protein: some lean, and some high in fat.  Fast food burgers may deliver up to 20 grams of protein (sometimes more), but they also deliver a great deal of fat; which makes them almost nutritionally worthless. 

The benefits you enjoy from the protein are far outweighed by the immense fat intake; which, for some fast food burgers, can exceed 40 grams!  And that’s not including the fries (we won’t even go there!).

So the thing to do is ensure that your source of protein derives from lean protein.  Typically, protein from some fish and chicken is lean; though not all of it. 

If you’re a vegetarian, or simply looking for non-meat lean protein alternatives, low-fat cheese, legumes (lentils), and yogurt are all good sources.  Simply check the food labels to determine if the source of protein is lean (doesn’t deliver high fat content), or fatty.

In terms of carbohydrates, there probably isn’t a more battered around micronutrient than this.  It’s gone from being the greatest thing in weight loss history, to one of the most reviled. 
And really, it’s not the fault of the innocent carbohydrate!  It’s really just a matter of information and knowledge, instead of speculation.

The thing to remember is that when carbohydrates are refined, such as white bread and potatoes, they are what the diabetic world refers to as high glycemic index (GI) foods, because they require spikes in insulin in order to be digested. 
As you may know, when insulin is released into the system, it promotes the storage of fat; and some experts believe that it also pushes down metabolic speed (which makes sense).  
Therefore, the good kinds of carbohydrate to consume are those that are high in fiber, and those from fruit and vegetable sources. 
Why?  Because these sources of carbohydrates don’t score high on the glycemic index.  In other words, they don’t cause a spike in insulin levels, and therefore, they don’t promote fat storage.

Thursday, November 26, 2009

Eat Early

We’ve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.  And in terms of boosting your metabolism, this is indeed the case!  There are a couple of reasons why eating a hearty and healthy breakfast can boost metabolism and lead to weight loss goals. 

The first reason is that people who eat breakfast are much less inclined to snack throughout the morning.  For example, if you had a good breakfast of fruit and low-sugar cereal in the morning, your chances of visiting the vending machine at work around 10:30am diminish significantly. 

Of course, as you recall from our previous discussion on eating more frequently, this doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t eat something between breakfast and lunch. 

It simply means that, since you won’t be extremely hungry at 10:30am (because you skipped breakfast), you’ll be less inclined to eat anything that you get your hands on; such as a nice donut that your co-worker was kind enough to offer you. 

In other words, by starting your day in a nutritious way, you’ll have more control over what you eat throughout the day.

The second reason is more aligned with metabolism-boosting.  Studies have shown that metabolism slows during sleep, and doesn’t typically get going again until you eat. 

Therefore, starting the day with breakfast is like kickstarting your metabolism.  You’ll actually burn more calories throughout the day, simply by eating breakfast (hey, who knew?!).

Remember: as you eat your breakfast, control both the portion and the contents.  You don’t want to eat to the point of complete fullness; because, remember, you want to eat throughout the day and you won’t be able to do that if you’re stuffed. 

At the same time, beware of high-fat breakfasts.  Studies have shown that high-fat breakfasts, such as those that include bacon and sausage, not only deliver lots of calories (there are 9 calories for every gram of fat, as compared to 4 for every gram of carbohydrates and proteins, respectively). 

But they also can make you very hungry again, very soon!  So in addition to having ingested a lot of fat (and hence a lot of calories), you’ll typically find yourself rather ravenous again in a few hours. 

Alternatively, breakfasts that are high in fiber take longer to digest, and thus, the body won’t be hungry again for a while. 

This is something to bear in mind; and it may explain why many people who eat breakfast find themselves painfully hungry by lunchtime; it’s not their “overactive metabolism” at work; it’s the high fat content, which has been swiftly digested.

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Eat More?

Fresh on the heels of the discussion on calories, it’s also helpful to note that eating frequently throughout the day can be very good for boosting metabolism. 

There are a couple of reasons for this.

The first reason is that people who tend to eat throughout the day do considerably less snacking.  As a result, they tend to avoid the potato chips or candy bars that they might otherwise consume if they suddenly felt hungry. 

People who eat throughout the day don’t tend to experience severe hunger pangs, because they don’t reach that stage.

The second reason, and the one that you can probably guess based on your understanding of metabolism, is that by eating throughout the day, you are constantly keeping your metabolism in motion. 
It’s kind of like having a generator run all the time; it will simply use more electricity than if you powered it on 3 times a day.  

Now, it goes without saying (but we should say it anyway just in case!) that just because it’s good for metabolism-boosting to eat frequently, this doesn’t mean that you can eat junk all day long! 
Rather, if you choose to eat more frequently, then you’ll certainly need to be very aware of what you eat; because you can easily exceed your required amount of daily calories if you don’t keep an eye on this.

That’s why, if your plan is to follow the eat-more-to-burn-more approach, then you should keep a food journal that notes what you eat (and drink of course) throughout the day. 
You should not merely know the calorie levels of what you eat, but you should know the overall nutritional values, too. 

For example, if you’re on target to eat 50 grams of protein per day, then you want to make sure you reach this target and not exceed it (or come in below it). 

In other words, merely focusing on calories is only half of the job.  You will need to ensure that you’re eating enough protein, carbohydrates, fats (the good unsaturated kind!), and the other vitamins and minerals that your body needs in order to function at optimal levels.